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Wednesday, 20 September 2017
Monday, 7 August 2017
Democracy and its history
Democracy
Introduction
India is a democratic republic. There are certain core concepts that influence democracy as a political system. In fact democracy is not a fixed idea of system but one that is changing and evolving.
What is democracy
Democracy is a rule by people. In this system general public directly or indirectly exercises the Supreme Power. The word democracy is derived from the Greek words Demos which means people and crates which means rule. In this way it is declared that democracy is the rule by people.
Democracy is best Defined by Abraham Lincoln- the form of Government of the people for the people and by the people.
Kinds of democracy
Democracy is not only a form of government but also a form of society and a form of economy. It may be direct or indirect. Thus, democracy is of many kinds.
1.Direct democracy
In this system the whole public of a country votes on every rule passed by government. But it is not possible to for all the people of a country to take part in law-making. Hans all direct democracy is of date had been replaced with representative democracy.
2.Representative democracy
In representative or indirect democracy people don't vote on all the government decisions directly while they elect their representatives to do this in elections.
3.Liberal democracy
Today democracy is often assumed to be a liberal democracy. It is a form of representative democracy where the ability of elected representatives and the will of the maturity to exercise decision making power is subject to the rule of law and usually moderated by the constitution.
4.Economical democracy
It means equal economic opportunities to all members of a community. There is no exploitation. All should be free and self-reliant in matters of earning the livlihood.
The important features of economic democracy are-
1. No exploitation of workers by owners.
2. Farm workersy should not be exploited by land owners.
3. Equal wages for equal work.
4. No distinction between men and women. 5. Fair distribution of wealth.
History of democracy
Athenian democracy is the earliest known democracy. It is a well documented system. The word democracy was coined in ancient Greek in 5th century BC.Any thing tha satisfies human need and and have economical value is called resource. Women and slaves were excluded from citizenship. Authentic democracy was ended by city is defeated by the Macedonians who abolished it in 323 BC.
The seed of representative democracy was sowed in Roman Republic. Early Indian republics also had democratic principles or elements.
The parliament of England was the first major step towards a fully democratic system during the middle age The first parliament was entirely elected by only few persons of people.
The numbers of voters increased and now the whole world comes under democracy.
Introduction
India is a democratic republic. There are certain core concepts that influence democracy as a political system. In fact democracy is not a fixed idea of system but one that is changing and evolving.
What is democracy
Democracy is a rule by people. In this system general public directly or indirectly exercises the Supreme Power. The word democracy is derived from the Greek words Demos which means people and crates which means rule. In this way it is declared that democracy is the rule by people.
Democracy is best Defined by Abraham Lincoln- the form of Government of the people for the people and by the people.
Kinds of democracy
Democracy is not only a form of government but also a form of society and a form of economy. It may be direct or indirect. Thus, democracy is of many kinds.
1.Direct democracy
In this system the whole public of a country votes on every rule passed by government. But it is not possible to for all the people of a country to take part in law-making. Hans all direct democracy is of date had been replaced with representative democracy.
2.Representative democracy
In representative or indirect democracy people don't vote on all the government decisions directly while they elect their representatives to do this in elections.
3.Liberal democracy
Today democracy is often assumed to be a liberal democracy. It is a form of representative democracy where the ability of elected representatives and the will of the maturity to exercise decision making power is subject to the rule of law and usually moderated by the constitution.
4.Economical democracy
It means equal economic opportunities to all members of a community. There is no exploitation. All should be free and self-reliant in matters of earning the livlihood.
The important features of economic democracy are-
1. No exploitation of workers by owners.
2. Farm workersy should not be exploited by land owners.
3. Equal wages for equal work.
4. No distinction between men and women. 5. Fair distribution of wealth.
History of democracy
Athenian democracy is the earliest known democracy. It is a well documented system. The word democracy was coined in ancient Greek in 5th century BC.Any thing tha satisfies human need and and have economical value is called resource. Women and slaves were excluded from citizenship. Authentic democracy was ended by city is defeated by the Macedonians who abolished it in 323 BC.
The seed of representative democracy was sowed in Roman Republic. Early Indian republics also had democratic principles or elements.
The parliament of England was the first major step towards a fully democratic system during the middle age The first parliament was entirely elected by only few persons of people.
The numbers of voters increased and now the whole world comes under democracy.
Friday, 28 July 2017
Resources and their types
RESOURCES
Anything that satisfies human need is known as resource. resources may not have their economic values such as water but they must satisfy human needs.
TYPES OF RESOURCES
Resources are mainly classified into two groups natural resource and human resource.Resources that are drawn from nature and used without much modification are called natural resources. for example air water ect.
Natural resources are classified into different groups depending upon their level of development and use,origin, stock and distribution.
On the basis of their development resources are classified into actual resources and potential resources.
ACTUAL RESOURCES are those whose quantity is known and are used by us now-a-days.
POTENTIAL RESOURCE are those who's quantity is unknown and are not used by us like sunlight in Rajasthan.
On the basis of origin resources can be classified into abiotic and biotic. abiotic contains nonliving things by biotic contains living things.On the basis of their distribution resources can be classified into ubiquitous and localised.
Ubiquitous resources are found everywhere like air we breathe water sector.
Localised resources are those which are found only in a particular part of Earth..
NON RENEWABLE AND RENEWABLE RESOURCEresources which can be used by again and again are known as renewable resources like air water soil resources which we can use only one time in are known as non renewable resources like Coal Petroleum.
HUMAN MADE RESOURCES
resources made by human are known as human made resources like chair bulb etc as they satisfy our need.
CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES
conservation of resources is very important for us because many non renewable resources take a lot of time to be replenished.
SUSTINABLE DEVELOPMENT
balancing the need to use resources and also conserve them for the future is called sustainable development.
_KESHAV KESHU
Crop production and management
We all know that energy from food is utilised by organisms for carrying out their various body functions. We get our food from plants and animals. in this content we will read about how we get food from plants.
CROP PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
When plants of same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a large scale is known as crop.There are mainly two types of crops.
Rabi crops- The crops which are grown in winter season are called Rabi crops for example wheat gram pea mustard etc.
Kharif crops-The crops which are grown in rainy season are called kharif crops for example paddy cotton soyabean etc.
Cultivation of crops involves several activities undertaken by farmers over a period of time known as agricultural practice.These agricultural practices are listed below-
1.Preparation of soil2.Sowing
3.Adding manure and fertilizers
4.Irrigation
5.Protection from weeds
6.Harvesting
7.Storage
Preparation of soil
The preparation of soil is the first step before growing a crop.One of the most important task in agriculture is to turn the soil and loose and it.This allows the roots to pendrate deep into the soil and breathe.Sowing
The process of sowing seeds to produce crop is known as sowing. Sowing is the most important part of crop production. Before sowing good quality of seeds are selected.Adding manure and fertilisers
The substances which are added to the soil in the form of nutrients for the healthy growth of plants are called manure and fertilizers. soil supplies a lot of mineral nutrients to the crops which are very important for them. and when because of continuous growing of crops is done the soil become infertileSo fertilisers and manures are added.
Irrigation
Supplying of water to crops at definit time interval is called irrigation.All living beings need water to live.Water is important for proper growth and development of flowers fruits and seeds of plants water is absorbed by plants roots.Along with water and Minerals and fertilizers are also observed.Removal of weeds
Along with crops many undesirable plants are sober these plants are known as weeds.It is very important to remove weeds from farm because they also absorb the manure fertilizers water which are given to plants and decrease their yeild.Harvesting
The cutting of Crop after it is mature is called harvesting.In harvesting crops are pulled out or get close to the ground. Harvesting is either done manually or stickle or by machine called harvester.Storage
Storage of produce is an important task.If the crop grains are to be kept for longer time they should be safe from moisture insects rats and microorganisms.Before storing them the grains are properly dried in the sun to reduce the moisture this prevents the attack of insect pests bacteria and fungi.THESE ALL AGRICULTURAL PRACTICIES SHOULD BE DONE IN AN MANAGED ORDER.SO,CROP PRODUCTION IS CALLED CROP PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT.
_KESHAV KESHU
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